推薦你在家學習可能改變你一生的英文課(免費試聽):

中國時報【鍾玉玨╱綜合報導】

希臘公投正式否決債權方的紓困條件,「希臘脫歐」(Grexit)的可能性愈來愈高,為解流動現金不足的燃眉之急,不少專家預測,希臘可能棄歐元走回頭路,使用2002年加入歐元區前的舊國幣德拉克馬(drachma)。

據英國《電訊報》報導,希臘私下已與印製全球150種貨幣的英國公司德拉魯(De La Rue)接觸,洽談印製德拉克馬事宜。但是印鈔並非說印就印,至少得準備3至6個月,成本粗估要5000萬至6000萬美元,所以希臘即便再發行舊國幣,也會與歐元暫時併行一陣子。

改用舊國幣,絕非簡單的萬靈丹。多倫多大學羅特曼管理學院財金教授哈金斯說,印鈔之前,希臘政府要先定出德拉克馬和歐元之間的名目匯率,日後用希幣支付該履行的款項,也讓人民到銀行有錢可領。但他警告,印鈔固然解了當務之急,但希幣匯價會快速貶值,甚至崩盤,導致希幣和廢紙沒兩樣。

他也警告,希幣匯價大貶,對希臘經濟造成的立即衝擊是進口成本增加,而所有存款改以希幣計價後,帳面的財產也會跟著大幅縮水。影響所及,民眾的生活更苦,企業將掀裁員風,並導致通貨膨脹。

此外,改用德拉克馬後,希臘和歐元區其他債權國的緊張態勢也會升高,尤其會讓義大利和西班牙不滿。義、西2國也欠了大筆金額,靠著勒緊腰帶陸續走出困境,反觀希臘違約賴帳,難免讓2國忿忿不平,也為歐元區的未來增加變數。

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The Greek, right, and the European flags wave under the ancient Acropolis hill in Athens, Sunday, July 5, 2015. Greeks lined up at polling stations and ATMs alike Sunday as the country voted on its ... 較多The Greek, right, and the European flags wave under the ancient Acropolis hill in Athens, Sunday, July 5, 2015. Greeks lined up at polling stations and ATMs alike Sunday as the country voted on its financial future, choosing in a referendum whether to accept creditors' demands for more austerity in return for rescue loans or defiantly reject the deal. (AP Photo/Petr David Josek) 較少











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Associated Press | 拍攝者 Petr David Josek

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2015年7月6日週一 台北標準時間上午1時55分





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